What Does it Mean to Be a Chef- Cooking at present is a high flying career with a lot of challenges and enriching opportunities. But what does it mean to be a chef? Well, formal education is not necessary to follow the path of becoming a chef. However if you have a relevant degree or say diploma in addition to the industrial training and apprenticeship your way becomes quite smooth. To become a chef, most cooks start their career by learning the basic fundamentals of food preparation, spending years honing their skills and then finally stepping to that last step of the ladder. Although it does take years of hard work but in addition to that you should also possess a bucket of few high priority skills and training. So, let’s have a look on how to become a chef and the career path of a chef.
Eligibility Criteria | 10+2 with a minimum aggregate of 60% / Entrance Test |
Degree level | Diploma, certificate, associate and Bachelor's degree available |
Degree Field | Culinary arts or related field |
Duration of the course | Institutes under NCHM- 3 year diploma Private institutions- 4 year diploma |
Experience required to become a chef | Professional kitchen experience; apprenticeships after diploma course |
Average Salary | 2.5 lacs per annum( fresher) |
There are a number of strategies and methods available for those who wish to pursue a career as a chef. These include the following -
The best choice would be to opt for a course in hotel management from the reputed hotel management institutions in India.
There are around 20 government run institutes across the country, which provide you with the best faculty and are registered under (NCHM) National Council of Hotel Management.
A number of hotel chains also conduct the program in collaboration with the institutes to help students.
Students can also enroll themselves in private institutions that are endorsed by the All India council for Technical Education( AICTE) and are affiliated with foreign institutions of hotel management.
The various number of food craft institutes across the country also offer diploma courses in catering and food processing. The minimum qualification requirement for them is class X with 60% percentage.
The food craft courses are conducted on a large scale in batches and they cover a number of aspects of food preparation and presentation.
As the duration of these courses is normally 6 to 18 months, on course completion students can find junior level employment in hotels and over a period of time and practice, they can reach the supervisory cadre.
The chef courses in India are of different categories across many hotel management institutes in the country. There are many institutes which even offer such courses in collaboration with hotels. Here are some of the best chef courses that include a bachelor's degree or a diploma.
Post Graduate Diploma in culinary arts | Diploma in food & beverage service |
Diploma in kitchen management | |
Diploma in bakery & patisserie | Diploma in culinary arts |
Craft certification course in food production | Craftsmanship course in food & beverage service |
Craftsmanship course in food production & patisserie |
There are different career roads you can take in the restaurant industry depending on your skills, interest zones and strengths. Once you complete a bachelor's degree, a certificate or a diploma course from an institute, you can join a hotel as an apprentice or intern. You can also go for an apprenticeship from the hotel after completion of your class 12.
A trained chef is even entitled to get placements into the air catering industries or the food processing companies, catering in confectionaries, clubs, cruise and corporate companies. Experienced chefs can open their own startups or businesses.
There is a high turnover rate in the industry of jobs in hotel management as head cooks and chefs. The competition for the highest paying positions in upscale establishments will be strong. Most of the chefs enter the hotel industry through entry-level positions and work their way up with experience and training. Here is the chef hierarchy that you can get aware of, which is mostly followed in the restaurants.
Executive Chef– An executive chef is superior to the group of chefs in the kitchen. This position is reached after one has worked in all the other positions as a chef and has gained quite enough experience in the field. With the position, also comes a great responsibility as an executive chef is the final authority in making any decision related to the hotel’s kitchen. The responsibilities may include from procuring the ingredients to deciding the menu.
Sous Chef– A Sous Chef is a position where one is in-charge of the kitchen. Minimum of 6 years are required in the job to reach this position. A sous chef must have the skills and talent of making new recipes. He/she must be an innovative person in his/her recipes’ presentation.
Chef- An employee can expect to be promoted to a chef generally after two years of finishing his training. Here the promotions are solely dependent on the candidate’s performance just like in any other sectors.
Trainee- When you complete your diploma or degree course, irrespective of what you have done you are first appointed as a trainee in the hotel kitchen. You can also be appointed for any specific section such as Chinese, Italian, French, Desserts and pastry or continental, etc.
The salary of a chef solely and purely depends on their skills and expertise. With years of practice and experience, one can earn more than 6 lakhs per annum. For executive chefs, the sky's the limit. Here you can get a rough idea of the salary for the various job profiles of a chef.
Job Position | Salary(INR)* |
Executive chef | 6,80,600 |
Sous chef | 4,88,500 |
Food and Beverage Manager | 5,65,800 |
Cafe Manager | 5,42,800 |
Trainee | 2,50,000 |
Chef | 3,60,000 |
*- The salary values given are just the approximate figures. The salaries may depend from hotel to hotel.
Thus candidates will step towards the career they wish only if they pursue a course which benefits them in the direction of their specialization. These details for how to become a chef will help you in achieving your dream job.
On Question asked by student community
Hello,
The
NCHM JEE 2026 registration
is expected to
start in the second week of December 2025
.
The application form will be available online.
The last date to apply will likely be
February or March 2026
.
The exact dates will be announced in the official notification.
Hope it
Hello John,
With an AIR of 586 in NCHM-JEE, you have a reasonable chance of getting into IHM Pusa, especially if the past cutoffs were around 200-400. Your rank is competitive, and while IHM Pusa is one of the top institutes, there might still be a possibility of admission depending
Dear
According to the information in the NCHM-JEE Exam , you are not required to attempt all questions . The exam consists of 200 questions , and you can attempt as many questions as you like within the given time limit of 3 hours . There is no limit on
Hello Aspirant,
For different sections, books of NCHM JEE are enlisted below :-
@English Language
Arihant General English for all Competitive Examinations (English) by Hari Mohan Prashad
Pearson’s English
High School English Grammar & Composition Revised Edition (English) 1st Edition by Wren and Martin
@Numerical Ability & Scientific Aptitude
Quantitative
Dear Student ,
IHM Lucknow , better can say Institute of Hotel Management, Catering Technology and Applied Nutrition, Lucknow is a public college under Ministry of tourism , Govt of India .
It was established in 1969 . Total 19 faculty currently works here .
The following courses is offered
Among top 100 Universities Globally in the Times Higher Education (THE) Interdisciplinary Science Rankings 2026
NAAC A+ Accredited | Among top 2% Universities Globally (QS World University Rankings 2026)
BHM / M.Sc.( Hotel Management) Admissions Open | 100% Placement with Highest package 32 LPA | Last Date for Admission: 20th Aug’25
A++ Grade by NAAC | Recognized as Category-1 University by UGC | Highest CTC: 75 LPA
India's Largest University | NAAC A++ | 100% Placements Record | Highest CTC 2.5 Cr PA | 150 + Programmes across Multiple Disciplines
Asia’s only university to be awarded the highest accreditation by WASC, USA and by the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA), UK